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  • Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Hi guys,

    I was browsing the net and found this article. What are your thoughts on buying in Rochester, NY or any other cities on the list?
    Thanks for your time.

    http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/real_estate/1107/gallery.best_investment_markets/10.html

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    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    You can make the case and stats about 20 + other metro cities in the US.

    this article in my opinion is meaningless

    I think the general wisdom is the US market is a long term hold,

    so it really boils down to quality of neighborhoods and property management

    Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Hi jayinrichs,

    Thanks for your reply, Im sure there are plenty more cities that represent good potential.

    Engelo

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    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    its really what area of the country do you like. and again having the team on the ground that will support you.

    the money is made and lost in property mangement and fair rehab of the property.

    If your talking low end rentals anyting under 100k you have to be buyer beward.

    get into 150 to 500k props and things change tenants are better by a factor of 10 usually. nicer houses less maintance etc.

    returns are not as good as advertised on ghetto 25 to 30k houses. but you rarely collect all your money on those houses in the Hood

    Profile photo of trent74trent74
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    I wouldnt bother looking at website top 10 lists!

    I would work out what kind of investor you are (capital gains or cashflow or both)

    Then look at the cities that offer what your looking for

    then study hard the economics of the city and narrow your focus further

    then go visit the city to get a feel for each district or area

    also – go visit the “hood” and compare each cities hood. Some cities wont have a nasty hood.

    I was speaking to a company I am thinking about buying through and one of the guys said, you should go and try and find the hood in Indianapolis. They said it was nothing compared to some of the other big cities nasty ghettos

    Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Do you guys own any property in the US and if not a secret which cities? Also, what was the reasoning behind investing there? Thanks for your time.

    Engelo

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    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    trent74 wrote:
    I wouldnt bother looking at website top 10 lists! I would work out what kind of investor you are (capital gains or cashflow or both) Then look at the cities that offer what your looking for then study hard the economics of the city and narrow your focus further then go visit the city to get a feel for each district or area also – go visit the "hood" and compare each cities hood. Some cities wont have a nasty hood. I was speaking to a company I am thinking about buying through and one of the guys said, you should go and try and find the hood in Indianapolis. They said it was nothing compared to some of the other big cities nasty ghettos

    Trent,

    Not true with Indy, I have done lots of business there not as nasty as the bad parts of detroit, Memphis , KC, St Louis but still very poor areas and if your buying the cheapest houses there you will have all the same issues. You may not get shot being their but your houses will get trashed  condenser units stolen all your copper stolen etc.

    Check out Kokomo, its 50 miles north 50k people I buy there for cash flow not a lot going on for Capital growth but crime is basically non existant compared to INDY. Home to Delphi and a large Chryser transmission plant.

    Profile photo of Alex SCAlex SC
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    Hey All

    I have been traveling all around the USA . Just got back from my Trip (stopped in  Atlanta , Los Angeles another long trip)

    Yes, looking over this list…I have to say, lets not get too excited about the top rental places. Rochester I got to go comments a few weeks back. I tend to stay away from these areas with snow and cold winters. Just prefer not to add in those headaches with already buying cheap cash flow junkers (I personally own junkers so I can say that), and I was born and raised in Long Island, NY, and I still have family and friends there so I know how horrible the winters and snow get.

    Here is my two cents about each market, then my comments on others comments as well. Lawsjs, Sorry now if my grammar is not great. It would be easier to hear me at a seminar speaking then typing, and again these are just my opinions.

    1. Rochester NY: ( my partner company in California ) owns several homes there, nothing but low income housing there. I'm not saying the whole market is that way. She has had nothing but head aches. The weather would turn me away, being that there are quiet a few months out of the year with snow and cold.
     
    2. Stockton, California: from what I see and what I hear for California it is a very cheap market, but what I also know is that the unemployment rate is very high there.

    3. Las Vegas: this is a very appealing place to buy. I been there for vacation and fun and it always seems busy. There are 3 blocks from the main strip get rough. Cost  is very appealing for cash on cash investors and rents seem to make sense. The concern would be unemployment in the area. With Vegas if the Casino's are thriving then there is nothing bad to say there. I have not personally dealt with that market. I was actually going to set up a team there but traveling time is too far away.

    4. Detroit: Very simple, if I can own 4 square blocks for under $20k, I need not say more. Sure there is opportunity there, but I think that has to be a big red flag. I am sure I will get negative response from any one selling there. Just being honest.

    5. Flint , Mich: I'm not sure I've ever heard of that area for investing. If it is very close to the great lakes and has lake affects, snow and cold. That would be my only reason for saying no.

    6. Orlando Florida and  #8 Tampa Florida: Personally I love Florida. I like to be in the sun, honestly that is my biggest reason for venturing there and setting up shop. I think Florida is going to have a second hit and prices will drop again which worries me. I am setting up a team in North Port  and the Sarasota area. Florida is a good flip market. Being that Canadians, and the northern USA states like buying second homes there. Cash on cash return is not great, but these high returns some people are posting, I would be a bit skeptic. Small fact 1600 units have been purchase in 2011 just by Canadian in Sarasota County alone. 8.2 billion dollars in now owned in Florida with single family home from Foreign nationals.

    7. Bakersfield, California: again I'm not sure. Most of my clients from California are buying in the Southeast of the US. The prices make more financial sense.  Basically they are just much cheaper .

    8. Phoenix: this is a market we looked at and almost made the jump there .Seems to be a good choice for a lot of USA and Foreign investors. I do worry about tough immigration laws that were passed there. For lower income rentals, I am sure that there will bring more vacancies. Unlike Charlotte, North Carolina, and Atlanta, Georgia those are two states where population is increasing.
     

    I do also like Indianapolis. I know they have a very strong management team there. I have not moved any investors there but I do like the market and the numbers make sense there.  

    Alright now my two cents on really any and all markets in the USA. Jay you are correct, dealing with properties over $100k you will always get a better renter. The problem is finding tenants who can afford those places, the pool get rather small. I like to stay with properties in the $75k to 150k in value. I deal with mostly middle class to lower class incomes ( border line ) where there is usually a two family income.

    Lets be completely honest guys, houses that you buy for 30k are worth 30K don't give me the crap about equity in the property. No one is moving to rental areas to buy.They are rental areas and will stay in rental areas.

    Again I agree with Jay (and no we don't work together, we just met about 2 weeks ago) However we do run in the same real estate circles. Actually one of his companies did some hard money loans for me a few years back. The nicer homes are what I like to call cash flow with future speculation appreciation. We hope that buying in a retail area, will now make them stronger rental homes. Down the road when the markets come back (no telling on that. US economy is not getting stronger.) the properties will appreciate. Being that they are newer homes most likely 3 bed 2 bath and larger, 15 years or newer. I feel confident banks will start to lend. It will be on the newer nicer homes instead of the cash flow rentals in the rougher area.

    Now with that being said I do buy and sell in what we call C grade areas. I just don't look at income for 10 – 12 months return.      (I basically count on 6 to 7 months to work my numbers). When dealing with C grade area (low income) lower end older homes not always the hood, as most like to call it and not a war zone. I refuse to go there.

    For example, I buy a house for $35k retail (value $79 K). I will never sell for $79k. You don't get too many buyers for the lower income areas. If my rental income is $650 month based on 6 months out of the year. Again average numbers for cash flow deals in my area. I then work my return based on that number. So if  I paid $35k  6 * $600 ( $50 management fee) income based $3600 10 years cash return. This is what I call worst case any thing better is great.

    When building real estate portfolio's I like to have both properties included in a real estate portfolio.

    Now my last comment at the end of the day…these two things will make or break you investing. One, having and keeping solid tenants, and two a professional management team in place. Florida is so high on my list but not until I can set up my own management company there it will be on hold.

    <moderator: delete ad>

    Sincerely
    Alex Franks
    [email protected]

    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    Nice report Alex,

    Being a native californian I can speak to stockton and Bakersfield….

    Stockton is a very tough town huge crime problem. When the vietnam boat people were coming to the states 30 years ago they landed in the central valley of the US. so you have big gang problems. in those areas. And the melt down of values was epic with huge subdivisions of vacant houses…. Way to many houses to sustain a rental demand right now.

    Most investors for these are Bay Area or LA as they can drive to them and a lot of the investors are chinese.

    The values of these houses peaked in the 400k plus range and were like vegas and Pheniox fueled really by speculators feeding on one another when the music stopped the prices crashed.

    I think Rochester passed some ordinance's against foreign investment there was some GB companies that absolutly slaughtered their clients and a few from Aussie I think….. The GB guys really like Detroit becasue of the brick houses and they make a ton of dough selling these.

    For the rental markets to turn into retail,  ( at about the time we loaned your company money Alex) we were doing a lot of retail deals in these rental areas of the South. Its all about FICO score if lending is to return FICO scores for first time home buyers need to move down to the mid to low 500"s then you will have owners coming back to these 60 to 80k houses that are now being bought by investors. if Fico stays 620 and above your comments are correct, expect long term cash flow and limited to no capital growth.

    when your talking about planning on 6 months of income I can just hear the sucking sound of the investors on this site as most of the companies selling them properties never even mention vacancy.  I come at it different but get there the same way, for quick and dirty analysis is one just takes the rent cuts it in half that is about what your going to net cash flow. then subtract any mortgage cost from this last half and all the fee's it takes to set up in the US. and that will give you a comfortable net return, If you do better hey thats great.
    I

    If one is looking for capital growth I personally think the best buys in the states right now is LAND that is stratigically positioned, thats were the big money is going to be made in capital growth not going to be in single family homes.

    Pheniox and vegas are ones to look at although one of my best buddies owns a large management company in Pheniox 1000 plus units and vacancy is an issue, both their and vegas. Another one of my partners on different deals has been buying Vegas 4 plex's all in 180k or so that rent at 2400 a month gross. For them they are from Japan and they look at 5 to 7% as a great return. I sold them a 70 unit apartment here in Oregon that has a 5 cap they paid cash and they love it. There is a difference between investment grade and the stuff that is management intensive like the lower end cash flow properties.

    Alex check out the Detroit thread 20% returns you will get a nice laugh…. that was interesting the promoter there made some bold statements then got taken to task by another of his Detroit peirs. then back tracked on true running costs and at the end of the day admitted he owned NO property or rentals in the areas he is promoting.  You will get a kick out of it.

    I did really well lending money there in the 04 to 07 time frame but then the market just free fell, and we ended up losing OH 300 to 400k on the last 7 or 8 deals we did. neighborhoods there will turn over night what was good turns into a war zone. Its really amazing and I love the STock the brick houses are great they were built by true european craftsmen in the day. But the renters that get in them now are brutual….. You need kick proof doors and the most of the guys in the know will put glass block windows on any opening that is street level… tough stuff those properties.

    I predict that vast amounts of these low end neighborhoods over time will continue to deteriorate and that properties will be come blighted and then eventually torn down. and returned to parks and open space,

    One has to keep in mind in the mid west there is no shortage of land like you have in Aussie or CA or Portland were we live. Its flat,  Very much like Texas they just build something new and trash the old. Thats why texas values just pretty much stay constant as well. Then the tax's eat you up there.

    Ok back to work

    Profile photo of Alex SCAlex SC
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    Jay I called the office and left a message shoot me a good time to talk in the evening or Fri. David Scott did some deals with us,We have been in  touch since then .He is spoke more to my partner Kevin . I am still playing in Atlanta , but am focusing more of my attention on Charlotte and 60mile radius. Only want to deal with homes I can personally manage.

    I am going to Florida ,but until I can set up my own  management company there. Not comfortable offering deals.   You spoke about land. I am trying to buy any land basically developments that were unfinished being lots are super cheap.

    Look forward to speaking ..

    and yes back to work

    Sincerely
    Alex

    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    Got your message will call you,

    Land is the big money play in the US.. Thats were the fortunes are made and are going to be made and Frankly were I have made my biggest hits over the years. . I will send you over a link to a property we have in Oregon that is a rain maker and  the kind of deals we look at.

    D Scott is looking to pull in the lending horns and concentrate in Oregon, there is a good market for new construction hard money loans here. We did not get over built with new construction and the bank owned homes have been absorbed…

    Still short sales and bank owned used homes but the picky buyer wants something nice, like what your talking about on your high end retail flip……

    My borrowers in Detroit had retired cops at their rehab jobs signing workers in and out, most thefts were inside jobs.

    We just do not deal with this in Oregon, you would be amazed, no one fences a project no security houses left un locked even with the Heating and airconditioning units installed, those would be swiped in most parts of the country within hours of us leaving the site.

    Profile photo of dj_ajaydj_ajay
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    What are the tax implications with land? I am looking at some land in Florida and GA.

    Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Top comments from Alex and jayhinrichs.

    What caught my eye was the vacancy rates both of you mentioned. So you guys think when crunching the numbers to only take half of the annual rent as serious income. So that means you would only get a 10% yield. I have 10% yielders here in Aus falling out of tree's hahahaha. Out of 10 properties how many would be vacant for a period of 6 months. I Dont mean to be sarcastic or anything like that but what would be the point of purchasing the in the states then? You are definetly correct about all of the spriukers pumping there figures at 20% + yields.
    Thanks for your time.

    Regards,
    Engelo

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    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    dj_ajay wrote:
    What are the tax implications with land? I am looking at some land in Florida and GA.

    Just property tax's that are usually pretty low for bare land. No other tax implications from a US point of view.

    Look for land in the path of progress

    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    engelo10 wrote:

    Top comments from Alex and jayhinrichs.

    What caught my eye was the vacancy rates both of you mentioned. So you guys think when crunching the numbers to only take half of the annual rent as serious income. So that means you would only get a 10% yield. I have 10% yielders here in Aus falling out of tree's hahahaha. Out of 10 properties how many would be vacant for a period of 6 months. I Dont mean to be sarcastic or anything like that but what would be the point of purchasing the in the states then? You are definetly correct about all of the spriukers pumping there figures at 20% + yields.
    Thanks for your time.

    Regards,
    Engelo

    Can't speak for Alex, the 50% fixed cost is the sum of all operating costs including vacancy, maintenance, letting fee's, tax's insurance, your cost to do business in the states etc. to not factor these expenses in is like cheating at Solitare, you can delude yourself all you want on what your yeilds are but the numbers do not lie, and its long term numbers not the first year that count.

    Bottom line most US rentals LONG TERM are 5 to maybe 12% yeilds net.. with averages across the portfolios under 10%.. the idea is your going to pick up some capital growth over time and your yeild will rise substantially.

    Thats why its critical to choose markets and properties that have some up side and to be very careful of War zone Ghetto type properties at least in my humble opinon.

    Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Sounds good mate, thanks for that

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    Profile photo of Alex SCAlex SC
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    Engelo,

    No I don"t expect 6 months of income. I just try to be a realist. I would warn everyone that when buying in rough areas, to not expect the pretty picture that some are trying to paint in these comments. My real estate partner and I own plenty of homes in C areas. These areas are what I would grade as C Rental areas because  no retail  sales there at all, if  there is one very rare.  I don't see appreciation factor at all either.You buy for $30k well it is worth $30k

    I have a tenant that has been in one of the homes for 9 years. So yes I do collect rent 12 months out of the year on some

    . I think the main point that Jay and I are making for any one to promise these super high returns, which in some area are feasible, but not the normal. Realistic numbers is what we are teaching and preaching, along with expecting headaches not all glamor in these type of homes.

    Perfect example, I am buying a house today hopefully if bank say yes for $17,500 purchase price (rehab $10-12k) rental income $550 month (taxes, insurance $130, no management fees since I own the management company). If I was selling to a client I would then charge a management fee 10 % so $55 dollars. Sales price would be from $33k to $35k depending on rehab.

    So a rough figure for the cash flow would be about $365 month. Again this is my mind set. I basically multiply that number by 6 or 8 months.This way I get what I feel is realistic cash flow on a lower income property.  Roughly 10 % return when * by 8 months. Now if I sell to a client price would be $35k and roughly based on honest figures  8 % . 

    Again I rather over deliver then over  promise…..and under deliver ….

    Alex

    Profile photo of EngeloRumoraEngeloRumora
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    Im sure you clients wouldnt be happy if you pumped up the numbers and they wornt true so I agree with your honesty. I have herd about the C class suburbs having good cashflow with no capital growth. Personally I wouldnt buy in the US unless I could get as close as possible to the 20% net yield as I already mentioned I can find 8%-10% yielders here in AUS.
    Thanks for your comments.

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    Profile photo of jayhinrichsjayhinrichs
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    20% net yields for a passive turn key investor off shore really are just not realistic.

    Profile photo of janemcewenjanemcewen
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    jayhinrichs wrote:
    Nice report Alex,

     Texas they just build something new and trash the old. Thats why texas values just pretty much stay constant as well. Then the tax's eat you up there.

    Ok back to work

    I am about to invest in Texas I understand the market is quite flat, but I have every intention of a long term cash flow investment, however can you explain what you mean by taxes- is this just property taxes or do you also mean income taxes on the earnings?

    I think its good that everyone is being realistic about returns, but it really does get you thinking " Is the US really that good of an investment…?"  The low money down is what attracts me as you are able to do cahs deals and not have to worry about martgage repayments if the property is vacant. But as you read more and more you realize that vacancy has other issues!! Break ins ect…

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