All Topics / Legal & Accounting / Creating a Discretionary Trust

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  • Profile photo of smlsml
    Member
    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 16

    A few months ago, I started a private company to run my small business with revenue under $75k/yr and profits before tax about $20k.

    A discretionary trust would be beneficial to distribute profits to my son up the $3k/yr limit (and essentially save tax rather than distributing profits to myself & pay 40%+ tax).

    From my basic knowledge, it looks like if I make the effort to understand & create the trust then I could save about $1200/yr.

    Creating the discretionary trust on ozcorponline looks straightforward and cheap.

    How do I convert my private company to a non-trading trustee company?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Your company will essentially have to transfer all the assets of the company to itself as trustee of the trust. This may mean CGT and stamp duty are payable – though since your company is new and may not have any assets then this will be minimal.

    Another option is to transfer the shares in the company to the trustee of the trust. Stamp duty and CGT may still be payable by the ABNs, TFN etc don't have to be changed, nor title of any assets.

    You should get some tax advice, especially if your business involves personal services. Getting your structure set up good now may mean more tax savings latter and greater asset protection.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 16

    thank you for the advice :)

    Profile photo of omegapartnersomegapartners
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    @omegapartners
    Join Date: 2010
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    sml

    consider whether issuing shares may be more tax effective than transferring shares and the impact of the general value shifting provisions on your decisions.

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
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    Thanks :) … So from what I understand ..

    a) I create the discretionary trust with the trustee being my pty ltd company
    b) to convert the pty ltd to a non-trading trustee company, i just submit a tax return ticking the box that states the company will no longer submit future tax returns, or submit a non-lodgment form.
    c) then start trading in the trustee.

    I traded for a few months with my pty ltd. Can I back-date the trustee commencement date in order to avoid submitting a tax return for the pty ltd in 1011 year. Then I just submit a tax return for the trustee for 1011 year?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Sounds like you need some advice!

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
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    I definitely do!

    Oh no .. am I really on the wrong track?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
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    If your trustee is trading then it is a trading company – it is just operating as a trustee. The tax return is a separate issue. A trust will need to lodge its own tax return and the trustee company will also need to lodge a return, but if it doesn't trade in its own right then it will not have any income.

    You can't backdate legal documents. And, even if you did, what about the ABN number for the trust, GST registration and TFN. Your trust will need these too.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 16

    Thanks Terryw.

    Do you have any recommendations for advice in Adelaide?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    there is an accountant on this forum. Dan the man with the Disco Stu avatar.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of Anthony KAnthony K
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    @anthony-k
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 56

    Hi SML and All
    Just a re-cap on the trading co and new DT.
    First you appear to have begun trading in the current tax year ? If yes you can change now, BUT
    First
    it's not good to use an old company on a new trust as it might have attracted some financial dirt along the way a full service company wher you just place an order costs about $650 ($412 for the Govt Fee) so its cheap once off insurance,
    2. There wont be any CGT because its all happend in < 12 months AND you did not commence with view to make the changes it just evolved. – CGT needs 2 elements,  Intention to make a gain and 2. > 12 months and 1 day duration,
    Now theres not much point in trying to split $20K as the tax  rates wont make much differenece unless all the recipients,
    either company shareholders or trust beneficiaries are on the top tax rate.
    If its going to be worth doing do it right the first time by PLANNING what you do and then deciding HOW.
    There are 4 D's in Tax Planning:
    1. Deduct,
    2. Divide (Income Split)
    3. Defer (Pay later)
    4. Discount (Dollar costs eroded by inflation or alternativly increased by investment/gain until payment is made)
    A Good Plan uses them all together
    You wont need 2 tax returns as you could get the activty moved to the trust, get a new ABN, GST, TFN for the trust and
    Cancel all the old stuff.
    You may ned to put in 2 returns for the first year depending on your results.
    Happy Planning All :-)
    Anthony K

    Profile photo of Rob G.Rob G.
    Participant
    @rob-g.
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 70
    Anthony K wrote:

    2. There wont be any CGT because its all happend in < 12 months AND you did not commence with view to make the changes it just evolved. – CGT needs 2 elements,  Intention to make a gain and 2. > 12 months and 1 day duration,

    CGT can apply even if there was no intention to make a gain and also for durations less than 12 months.

    Cheers,

    Rob

    Profile photo of Anthony KAnthony K
    Participant
    @anthony-k
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 56

    Hi Rob and All
    Thanks for your contrary view, please substantiate ASAP,
    Regards
    Anthony

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 16

    I created the trust yesterday and specified the start date as 7 march 10 – although I created it online and dont think it has been processed yet.

    Should I have back-dated the trust creation date to earlier in the year in order to cover my trading period that was previously carried out under the company?

    Profile photo of Anthony KAnthony K
    Participant
    @anthony-k
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 56

    Hi SML and All
    Definately no backdating . . .  ever,
    Unless your are the PM or Treasurer or some other Pollie we cant re-invent the past :-)
    You must transition your affairs with complete transparency else you may find that it will cost you in the future.
    I am waiting for RobG to come back as I am interested in his information, but
    remember when and if you are subject to a CGT Event you do have offsets to reduce liabilities, my guess would be that your cost base calculations and your 50% personal discount will make any possible CGT pretty damn close to zero in a "few months" old business. Thats based on my 32 years in tax/business planning, although I have been wrong once before in 1982 :-)

    Regards To All (even including RobG !)

    Profile photo of smlsml
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    @sml
    Join Date: 2011
    Post Count: 16
    Anthony K wrote:
    Hi Anthony K,
    Definately no backdating . . .  ever,

    Now I'm confused … i thought you said in your previous post that I could backdate the previous few months of trading to transfer it under the trust as per your previous comments below …

    QUOTE " First you appear to have begun trading in the current tax year ? If yes you can change now …. You wont need 2 tax returns as you could get the activty moved to the trust, get a new ABN, GST, TFN for the trust and Cancel all the old stuff."

    Also with the CGT … I have just imported and sold products making a profit. Are there any CGT issues that I need to be aware of?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    It looks like we are dealing with the transfer of a business which was previously run by a company to the same company in its capacity as trustee.

    A business would be a CGT asset and disposal of a CGT would trigger CGT – it would be CGT event A1 I presume. The 50% CGT discount may be available if the business was held by the company for more than 12 months. If not, then the full CG would be taxed. See s104-10 of the ITAA 1997 for the legislation concerning this.
    http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s104.10.html

    Note s104-10(2) where disposal is defined as changing ownership from one entity to another.

    A trust is considered an entity under the definition at s960-100:
    http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s960.100.html

    Even though there may be no change in legal ownership (it is still the company owning the business), there is a change in beneficial ownership and this triggers the CGT event. See:

    ATO ID 2010/72
    Income Tax Capital gains tax: trustee ceasing to hold an asset on trust and commencing to hold it in its own capacity – CGT event A1
    http://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?docid=%22AID%2FAID201072%2F00001%22
    (which is the reverse, but the principles still would be the same).

    Despite all this, no tax may be payable if the value of the business is still low.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    sml

    Did you get a valuation of your business before doing the transfer?

    CGT will need to be assessed at market rates on the transfer
    see s116-30 ITAA 1997
    http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s116.30.html

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of Anthony KAnthony K
    Participant
    @anthony-k
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 56

    Hi All
    This is starting to look like Shakespears play – Much Ado About Nothing,
    Facts:
    You have traded as a company for "several months", your CGT assets (Goodwill + Business assets less stock is worth what ? Minus establsihment costs etecetara ad commissions on sale ?) This is a business Non Event guys.
    You could'nt get $ 100 bucks for this shebang on the open market  – people would laugh at you :-)
    I live in the real world – private family companies rarely have any market value – thats the truth,
    I have had lots of clients over 30 years, how many sold their businesses for real money ? very few.
    Most people who want to sell a business have a single motivation – its a failure or failing,
    Please guys this is not what I believe this site is designed to deliver <moderator: delete language>.
    But I still love you all :-)
    Anthony
     

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Anthony, in this case there probably won't be much if any CGT,

    but you stated above:
    "CGT needs 2 elements,  Intention to make a gain and 2. > 12 months and 1 day duration,"

    This is clearly incorrect and may have mislead other people who may be doing something similar. Are you an accountant?

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

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