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  • Profile photo of M YM Y
    Member
    @m-y
    Join Date: 2009
    Post Count: 17

    Hi All,

    After speaking to an Accountant last week we were told that there was no use of setting up a company or trust for our first IP because my partner and I both have low incomes (combined 90k p.a).

    The Accountant recommend that we should buy the IP in our names and then when we have a big enough portfolio we can then set up a company or trust and transfer the properties over.  What are your thoughts on this?
    As per Steve's books, it's risky to by properties in your name.  So we're not sure and a bit confused.

    Thanks for your help.

    MY

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Your accountant is an idiot!

    Setting up a trust down the track after you have several properties will probably cost you hundreds of thousands of dollars in stamp duty and CGT.

    your incomes may be low now, but what about in the future. What about each child receiving $3,000 pa tax free – this alone could save you a fortune in taxes.

    What about the estate planning and asset protection benefits of a trust?

    You would never buy a property in a company anyway as your will lose CGT 50% discount. Only look at discretionary trusts.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of Richard TaylorRichard Taylor
    Participant
    @qlds007
    Join Date: 2003
    Post Count: 12,024

    Is your Accountant going to knock off your cost of CGT and Stamp Duty on these Transfers off your Accounting fees for the rest of time.

    With this sort advice i would be look to engage the services of a new number cruncher.

    Richard Taylor | Australia's leading private lender

    Profile photo of Scott No MatesScott No Mates
    Participant
    @scott-no-mates
    Join Date: 2005
    Post Count: 3,856

    Not so much risky but costly to change, I'll back you guys as well.

    Profile photo of number 8number 8
    Participant
    @number-8
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 333

    Some say an idiot others say a genius??????

    Who pays for the auditing and accounting now of the trusts and I am assuming you guys are ordering a corporate trustee?
    ????

    Who will absorb the losses, losses cannot be filtered through a trust????? i.e. means only positive gearing is allowed. I now some very good growth occurs in negative geared properties as well.

    Who gets a land tax threshold, I know an individual does?????

    Partnerships work, companies work, individuals work, and combinations work…………

    Estate planning may be done through testamentary trusts if this is a concern.

    Asset protection??? From what / who?????   These details we do not know. So to set up costly trusts etc  may be a bit pre – mature. Yes,  transferring later is expensive. But you may only ever have one investment propertyy like average Australia, so lets not get too carried away…. 
    Look, I would not suggest for a minute that one way is better than the other without taking into consideration your personal circumstances – In your accountants defence he has more information on this matter then on a blogging site. There are a lot of considerations.  I am sitting on the fence until I get all the information.  http://www.birchcorp.com.au 

    Profile photo of Dan42Dan42
    Member
    @dan42
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 619

    If you want to have the properties in a trust eventually, then do it now. Don't wait to do it down the track, as you will be hit with expensive CGT and stamp duty. If your goal is to own several properties, then planning for it now can reduce unnecessary costs in the future.

    Be aware though that if the first property is held in a trust and is negatively geard, you can't offset the losses against your own income, as you would if the property was held in your own names.

    Terry is rigth, transferring properties in the future is costly and unnecessary, if your structure is set up correctly to begin with.

    Profile photo of tsarblatsarbla
    Participant
    @tsarbla
    Join Date: 2006
    Post Count: 11
    Dan42 wrote:

    Be aware though that if the first property is held in a trust and is negatively geard, you can't offset the losses against your own income, as you would if the property was held in your own names.

    Just wondering then, is it better to have a property in your own name, as well as the rest in a discretionary trust. That way you could potentially put all your excess funds (If you have interest only loans and offset accounts) into the trust fund to make those properties as positively geared as possible, and the property in your own name as negatively geared as possible to offset your income?

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    Negatively geared properties will one day be making a profit (otherwise there is no point!). It they are owned personally there is little you can do to reduce the tax.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of keikokeiko
    Participant
    @keiko
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 513

    I was recently reading a book and the accountant ed chan said that there is away that you can transfer from a company to a trust with small stamp duty etc if any??? 

    I tried to find where I was reading this but no luck yet

    Profile photo of Dan42Dan42
    Member
    @dan42
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 619

    Hi Keiko,

    From memory, I think that is right, but it can only be done in a couple of states. (I think its Victoria and WA, but don't quote me on that.) I'll re-post if I can find some info.

    Profile photo of keikokeiko
    Participant
    @keiko
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 513
    Profile photo of god_of_moneygod_of_money
    Participant
    @god_of_money
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 970

    Yes.. I agree
    the accountant is an idiot!!!
    Setup your structure property before embarking in IP investment
    Talk to people who have done it… not accountant who does not even have 1 IP yety

    unless you want to buy highly negative geared property forever…but with the low income, I can't see any benefit of negatively geared for tax benefit

    Profile photo of keikokeiko
    Participant
    @keiko
    Join Date: 2008
    Post Count: 513

    Ok,

    How would you structure this from day one, you start with $0 and you build your way up to this over a period of 10 years
    where would you start how would you structure this???

    Ask more questions if you need too.

    $10 million assetts

    $5 million mortgages

    $500k expenses

    $750k turnover

    $250k profit

    But remember you start with $0 and you build the above each year, you could divide each of these figures into 10 and each year this will be the amount you add on upto 10 years

    So first 12 months

    $1 million

    $50k mortgages

    $50k expenses

    $75k turnover 

    $25k profit

    In 24 months this figure will double and so on

    So I am keen to see how each of you would structure this

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213

    I would split up the assets into a number of discretionary trusts.

    All trading should be done via a Pty Ltd company with shares owned by a discretionary trust.. Probably split up the trading into a few companies. These companies should not own any assets, business asset should be owned by a separate serivce trust.

    I would also have another trust take out options to purchase properties owned, 2nd mortgages and long term leases to help with asset protection.

    You might even want to thrown in a trust set up in a tax haven. Still can declare your control to the ATO, but it add another layer and another jurisdiction to make suing you much harder and more complex

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of rinniarinnia
    Participant
    @rinnia
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 11

    Hi MY

    Whether you use a discretionary trust set up or not depends on a lot of factors as you can see from some of the comments here. It really depends on your goals as well as your current position and age.  While you have a low income now that may not be forever. To a certain extent if you and your spouse are both on very high salaries a trust is of less value. If only one of you has a high salary and you have some young children (or plan on having them) then the income splitting can work well to justify the added expense.

    A lot is said in these forums about asset protection. I have dealt with a lot of people who have lost everything over the years so I am  pretty cautious.  If you ever go into business for yourself or if this is an ambition of yours then you must set up some kind of asset protection. You need both legal and accounting advice on this but a discretionary trust is part of the likely answer. A small business owner whether operating as a sole trader, partnership or as a director of a company should avoid owning property that may be seized by creditors in the event of business failure. Even if you have the business in a company set up it is difficult for a $2 company to do business without a directors guarantee.

    My experience is that not many suppliers or landlords will check the asset position of the director beforehand although the more savvy will check up so often your spouse will be required to give a guarantee too.  it is uncommon (but not unheard of) for beneficiaries or shareholders to give guarantees.

    If none of this applies to you and the added costs of the company and trust, including loss of tax benefits outweighs the advantage then you might be better off in your own name. Noone here can tell you what is appropriate for your own circumstances.
    I do think the accountant's comments about transfer at a later date to be somewhat naiive as stamp duty  and transfer costs (including a valuation) are likely to erode or even remove any gain/profit.

    Good luck

    R

    Profile photo of ArnieSArnieS
    Participant
    @arnies
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 4

    There have been some really good comments.

    Asset protection is over-argued and in most cases will only apply to the very rich. Complex structures are often set up with no commerciality in mind. If you are using negative gearing as a strategy to build wealth – you will need to access the equity to continue the strategy. You don’t want to trap your equity.

    The banks are going to get the properties via guarantees, mortgages, fixed and floating charges.

    Let us assume that M Y is going to build up a portfolio of investment properties.

    1. Put the first few properties in their personal names.
    2. Use negative gearing tax advantages.
    3. Take advantage of the land tax thresholds.
    4. When the properties go cash flow positive, start putting new properties into trusts etc. The old properties can stay where they are.

    5. If you are worried about getting sued, buy better insurance.
    6. If you are worried about getting divorced, get a pre-nup. If you are already married, the Family Court can look through all this.
    7. If you are worried about your son or daughter in law getting hold of the fortune that you have built up for your children – use complex trust structures.

    Cheers
    A

    Profile photo of rinniarinnia
    Participant
    @rinnia
    Join Date: 2010
    Post Count: 11

    Hi ArnieS

    I agree with what you say except for your comment about the "very rich". The most vulnerable are not actually what I would term very rich.  The people I know who have gone bankrupt and/or  lost their homes etc have been owners of small to medium businesses who whether through their own fault or not have experienced a business failure.
    Be aware that real estate is a very public investment and a quick search will tell someone what you own and make a judgment of whether you are worth suiing.

    For a lot of people though who have good paying jobs and are PAYE taxpayers in non-contentious industries the asset protection aspect  is of minimal value.
    MY's accountant may be genuinely trying to save them some money and doing  him or herself out of some fees in the process.

    Also with your last comment -make sure your will has a testamentary discretionary trust in it-this is a by far the best way to income split and make sure your assets go to your kids and grandkids. It is not that complex but it is best if you go to a solicitor who specialises in wills and estates.   Has only one big disadvantage-you have to die for it to work.

    cheers R

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
    Participant
    @terryw
    Join Date: 2001
    Post Count: 16,213
    ArnieS wrote:
    There have been some really good comments. Asset protection is over-argued and in most cases will only apply to the very rich. Complex structures are often set up with no commerciality in mind. If you are using negative gearing as a strategy to build wealth – you will need to access the equity to continue the strategy. You don't want to trap your equity. The banks are going to get the properties via guarantees, mortgages, fixed and floating charges. Let us assume that M Y is going to build up a portfolio of investment properties. 1. Put the first few properties in their personal names. 2. Use negative gearing tax advantages. 3. Take advantage of the land tax thresholds. 4. When the properties go cash flow positive, start putting new properties into trusts etc. The old properties can stay where they are. 5. If you are worried about getting sued, buy better insurance. 6. If you are worried about getting divorced, get a pre-nup. If you are already married, the Family Court can look through all this. 7. If you are worried about your son or daughter in law getting hold of the fortune that you have built up for your children – use complex trust structures. Cheers A

    Some good points there, but 5, insurance won't stop you getting sued or cover you in many situations.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
    Email Me

    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of M YM Y
    Member
    @m-y
    Join Date: 2009
    Post Count: 17

    Hi Guys,

    Thank you for the much needed advice we will keep this in mind when speaking to another Accountant.

    I'll keep you updated.

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