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Transfer to a trustee or a declaration of trust with no transfer will result in both stamp duty and is a CGT event. There are also asset protection consequences which will vary depending how you do it.
In short you would have the following costs:
legal advice
conveyancing
loan exit fees and mortgage discharge
trust set up
stamp duty
CGT
new loan fees (if any)However, it may still be worthwhile doing where there is still non deductible debt on the main residence. I am doing one now for a client for a $1mil property.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
What is most common is not always the best option.
Tenants in common equal shares
Tenants in common unequal
Joint tenantsthese are the most common. But you may wish to consider a few other options such as single ownership with loans between yourselves as well as the banks.
eg. $100,000 property in your name.
$80,000 loan from ANZ
$20,000 loan from her.2 years later, value $150,000
You increase your $80k loan to $100,000 and pay her back.if done properly you have borrowed 100% and the loan is still deductible with her getting her money back.
Less messy if you separate as you only have to give her money back and not worry about transferring title.
See a lawyer.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Yes there will be tax issues, a few in fact, if you borrow money and deposit that money into the offset account. Don’t do it without tax advice.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Stamp duty will be at market value regardless so will CGT. There are various legal issues with paying undermarket value so it may be worthwhile paying market value and for them to make a gift back to you if they choose. This will have many advantages if you were to later rent the property out.
If you do choose to pay a value before market most banks should be able to lend to you based on the valuation rather than the purchase price as this is a favourable sale between family members. This may save you LMI
Seek legal advice.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Ok thanks, could you please explain the 5 yrs rule to me? As people have said hang on to the unit/s for 5 years…
Thanks :)Basically a property is considered ‘new’ for 5 years and GST is chargeable on the first sale of new property.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
No its not deductible at all as it is a capital expense (can be used to reduce CGT).
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Thanks terry, those are defiantly the questions I don’t know the answers or pros & cons on.
Would you give your opinion on those 3 things?
Borrowing capacity (in my mind this is well increased because 4 people are able to service it.
Joint liability (also in my mind this is a good thing, things turn pear shaped for 1 individual there’s still 3 to carry the load)
Land tax (something I know nothing about, would have thought it would be no different as to 1 person buying)
Speaking to my accountant was vague, hence why I’m looking for another one. But as far as options go, a simple company sounded far easier than going with a trust structure.Serviceability will be increased for the 4 people as a group, but if one of the persons wants to buy something on their own separately then they will be assessed on 1/4 of the rent, but on the full debt. THis will hurt their serviceability.
Also all 4 going separate may result in a similar borrowing capacity overall compared to 4 together, although it may be slightly less.
Another way is to buy separately early on with 4 coming together later once the individuals cannot buy.
Joint liability is not good because of the above, but also more importantly because one person can drag the rest down. As a lawyer I sometimes have seen one joint owner do a runner leaving the others to take the load. Once spouse and his wife purchased a house together as an investment with the value dropping. He disappeared leaving her to keep paying or default. This was made worse by her parents guaranteeing the loan.
Land tax varies from state to state, but generally one group of owners will be assessed as one person and therefore get one threshold (In NSW anyway). I just spoke to a NSW client with 4 investment properties jointly owned. If he split up the last 2 which hadn’t settled yet he and wife will save around $7000 per year – which is a huge sum.
A trust or a company (or several) may work out better.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Yes, many of them will.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
If you were a resident of Australia you may have committed an offence by not declaring your UK income. Maybe you mean your Australian income was less than the taxable threshold?
I don’t know if you need to declare the loss or not but wouldn’t it be good to have loss which could be carried forward to offset future gains?
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
How are you proposing to own the properties? Sounds like 4 names and this may need a rethink for a few reasons such as:
– joint and several liability = risk
– effect on borrowing capacity
– land tax
etcIt may work out better to buy 4 properties in one name each rather than 4 in 4 names.
Investing in property is not generally considered a business.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
when the time comes, by simply changing the Director(s) of the company, meanwhile you get all the advantages of
Trust assets cannot be passed on via a person’s will. Where the trust is a discretionary trust the appointor position can be passed on (sometimes in a will, but better outside) and the trustee company shares could be passed on, but not the property of the trust. Where the trust is a unit trust and you own the units then the units can be left via your will.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Best to speak to a lawyer about asset protection. Accountants don’t know about the laws of ‘equity’
The reason to have a company as trustee is because a trustee is personally liable for the debts of the trust. a trust is not a separate entity but a relationship with the ownership of trust assets being in the name of the trustee. So if the trustee is sued the assets of the trust will be at risk and if these are not enough to satisfy a court judgement, for example, the trustee’s person assets will be at risk. A company is a separate legal person separate from its directors and shareholders and liability is usually limited to the company’s assets – which will be $2.
There are other benefits of a company trustee. Control can be passed without transferring title for instance.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Builders are generally conducting a business of building and selling. They would usually register for GST and claim CGT inputs along the way and then charge GST on the sale.
But this doesn’t mean it will apply to your situation. You may not be conducting an enterprise. you really do need to get expert advice on this.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
You need your crystal ball – if you think it won’t grow by at least what it is costing you then it may be work selling.
Even if you think it will grown more you have to weigh up the opportunity cost of it tying up capital and/or preventing you investing elsewhere.Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
‘stamping’ is only done for revenue purposes. There is duty on mortgages in some states such as NSW for non natural person. Trust deeds in NSW and VIC are also stamped with duty payable.
For a deed there is no stamping needed unless the duties act imposes it. No JP witness required either, just an adult who is not party to the deed. Same with contracts.
The phrase ‘signed sealed and delivered’ is from the olden days when most companies had an official ‘seal’.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
You should split the loan into 3. Original purpose loan, and one new loan for use of each property.
Not due to APRA rules but because of tax law. Interest is deductible based on purpose and use of the borrowed funds, therefore you need to claim interest against the property the borrowings relate to. This is best done with separate loans. There would also be mixed loan issues if you don\’t split.Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Very true, very true…..daughter could die as well though :P
Yes, this would seriously need to be considered. But if the dad has a mortgage he would get the loaned amount back. Any capital growth could end up in the hands of someone else, but the daughter’s will could mean it comes back to the dad too.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
It is always best to plan ahead as circumstances change. Owners die and heirs sell too
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Sorry to hear about the parents.
Will you be paying cash for the property? If you buy it like this have you considered the CGT consequences?
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
hi Rob
Your daughter could get the main residence CGT exemption and/or th e 50% CGT reduction which you cannot, assuming she is a tax resident which she probably would be if studying here. You lend the money so you can take a mortgage over hte property and retain some control in case she wants to sell the property or goes through a divorce. If you die your money lend can be left by your will.
Yes children can enter contracts under certain circumstances.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au



