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I think you will need RE qualifications to manage property. Maybe there is another job she could do? (not bookkeeping either unless she is a registered Tax Agent or registered bookkeeper under the new Tax Agents Act)
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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However, It may be kept open if you have enough security in another property.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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It may not be necessary to transfer the proeprty to a trust as asset protection can be gained by other methods and a structure can be set up to maximise tax savings as is too.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
So pointers:
– NEVER run a business from a trust that owns assets – if the business fails the assets will be at risk.
– Probably best to use a Pty Ltd company for running the business with the shares of the company owned by a discretionary trust.
– A business cannot be trustee, only a person or a company. You would get more asset protection by having another company operate as trustee for your property trust rather than a person.
– Never run a business as a sole trader. ie in your name with a business name registered. very dangerous.I would suggest you talk to a good accountant and get something set up as there are many opportunities for you. You could buy the place you will live in in a trust and have the trust claim everything. This can be good, but you won't be utlising the CGT exemption as this won't be available.
What you could do is to buy somewhere, live in it briefly and then move out. Then you can claim this place as the main residence for up to 6 years absence. Then you buy the place in the trust and live in that. That way you will still have the main residence CGT exemption and the benefits of negative gearing your own property.
You will also need to work out the best way of utlising your savings and the company's savings. eg do you loan it to the trust or gift it etc.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
There is not one book or website which covers the lot. Probably The Trust Structure Guide is the best from a taxation point of view:
http://tsg.taxinstitute.com.au/If you want the legal aspects then a good text book from a University Law course is worth getting -2nd books from the unis are very cheap.
egJacobs' Law of Trusts in Australia
http://www.lawbooks.com.au/book/jacobs-law-of-trusts-in-australia.do
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Trust assets are separate from personal assets. So if you were to go bankrupt they are not treated as your own – with a few exceptions such as if you transfered a property you owned to the trust with the intention to defeat creditors etc.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
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JAck
INsurance is good, but it won't cover every thing. Imagine if there was a repair that you knew about but didn't get fixed despite repeated warnings from the tenant.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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May I should elaborate.
if you are sued you may have to pay some one a sum of money. If you don't they have a few options available such as having your assets seized and sold or being bankrupted.
Assets which can come under the control of the bankruptcy trustee or be seized and sold includs all sorts of property such as land, real property, cars, units in unit trusts etc.
Discretionary trusts are different. Because the trustee in a discretionary trust holds the property of the trust for the benefit of a wide class of beneficiaries and they have absolute discretion on who they distribute profit or capital to no one beneficiary has an absolute entitlement to the property of the trust. If any one beneficiary went bankrupt the trustee would simply not distibute anything to that person while they weere in bankruptcy (otherwise they will loose the distribution to the bankruptcy trustee).
Unit trusts have no protection because the unit holder holds a fixed interest in the assets of the trust. But you can still obtain asset protection by having the units of the unit trust owned by a discretionary trust.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Because units are property.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
It depends on how valuable the properties are. And in some states there is no stamp duty on a trust deed – so they are very cheap to set up, (no stamp duty in QLD i beleive, it is $550 in NSW now)
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Trustees can get sued. Usually the trustee is indemnified out of the trust assets, but if the trust assets are not enough then the personal assets of the trustee are at risk. So if you are trustee and the trust is sued, you could lose your house. So it is better to have a company that owns nothing as trustee.
Having 1 director reduces risk in 2 broad ways.
1. When you are getting loans it is the director that is asked to give personal guarantees. guarantees are risky. so you want to minimise them by having as few directors as possible. There is no point in having a second director.
2. If the trustee is sued and the company goes into liquidation/administration then the director will have a bad credit rating, and sometimes directors can be liable for company debts if they have broken the law, such as trading while insolvent.Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
BTW, the guarantee is not just a phone call, but a legal document with most lenders requiring the guarantor to go and see a lawyer to get legal advice. The lawyer must sit down and explain that if the person on the loan cannot pay then the guarantor will be required to pay the loan, if they don't they can be sued etc. There are added costs for this, most lawyers charging a few hundred. And to make things worse, you may not be able to use the same lawyer that is acting for your entity as it be a a conflict for them to represent a borrower and the guarantor and the bank may insist on the independent legal advice. All the costs start to add up.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Not really.
Say you are earning $30,000 pa as a chimney cleaner. You set up trust A and buy a $100,000 property in this. The bank takes your income into account and the rent into account and approves the loan with you guaranteeing the loan.
You then go back to the bank and they say no more lending, your $30k income is not enough to support a second property.
You then set up trust B and go back to the bank, or a different bank, and ask for a loan. The bank will look at your income and the rent from the new property and approve the loan. Steve is saying they will disregard the loan you have guaranteed for Trust A as that is a separate entity. I am saying they won't disregard it as all guaranteed loans need to be taken into account for serviceability.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Hi Steve
Thanks for the reply. I think the issue may be that you are dealing with the business banking sections which may have different rules for high net worth clients. I don't deal with BW or NAB much anymore so am not aware of their current policies (I am getting out of broking in the near future). Maybe someone who has used them lately could clarrify. I know the residential retail arm of bankwest generally don't like trusts at all.
Whether you can get more finance or not multiple trusts is the way to go for other reasons, such as asset protection.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Land tax is the major pain with Trusts, especially in NSW. It is still possible to use a unit trust and get the threshold, but if you do this you will lose too much flexibility.
Hopefully the future tax savings will out weigh the extra land tax – but there is no guarantee, especially in flat markets.
There is also the possibility of future changes to legislation re tax and revenue taxes etc. Things could get better, or get worse.
So it is hard to say if you should use a trust or not. I think you need to do some projections on excel for buying in a trust and buying in personal names and see what the figures show. Then consider the other benefits of trusts too and see how it all stacks up.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
You shouldn't get getting this sort of advice from accountants Jack. Its legal advice.
There are a number of reasons why a person could be sued. Many are business related or even investment related. eg say you bought some houses and then you set up a trust and bought a few more. Things go bad, you lose you job etc and the bank starts recovery action, but there is a short fall. They get court orders to seize your personal property – your stamp collection, BMW and plasma TV. But it is not enough to satisfy the judgment so they bankrupt you. Generally the property in the discretionary trust is pretty safe.
There is a case, where a Landlord sued by tenant who tripped on carpet injuring her back
Muir v Hume [2003] QSC 191
http://archive.sclqld.org.au/qjudgment/2003/QSC03-191.pdfOr Golfer sued because of ball strike
Ollier v Magnetic Island Country Club Incorporated & Shanahan [2003]. QSC 263
http://archive.sclqld.org.au/qjudgment/2003/QSC03-263.pdfAppeal of Ollier v Magnetic Island Country Club Incorporated & Shanahan [2003]. QSC 263
Ollier v Magnetic Island Country Club Inc & Anor [2004] QCA 137 (30 April 2004)
http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/qld/QCA/2004/137.htmlHave a read of the judgment amounts there.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
One of my clients has just found out he has cancer. Approached the banks and they are willing to defer the interest payments on all his loans and credit cards for a few months. They don't waive the interest, but just let it capitalise for this period.
I doubt you would get it for less than serious reasons.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Chris,
its not where the 30% goes, but how the remaining 70% is borrowed that is the problem. With hyrbid trusts the owner of the property is usually not the same as the borrower and this is what creates the problems.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
Hi Steve
That is not my understanding.
Even many years ago the lenders used to check all companies that appear on someone's craa. They often do, and did, craa checks on those companies to check borrowings and defaults/court judgments etc. They also used to ask for financial statements for all companies that an applicant was director of. This is not something new but standard practice.
Many banks ask on the application forms for all loans guaranteed. Even those that don't will want to know about all loans guaranteed. St George is one bank that didn't ask about guaranteed loans on the applicaiton form, so I wrote to them and asked and they confirmed that they wanted to know about all loans guaranteed and will take them into account for serviceability. With all the rental incomes wages etc if you can service then there is no problem. But setting up separate structures will not help at all – unless you can find a lender that does not take personal guarantees.
Just think for a moment, if someone has guaranteed 10 loans with 10 different structures how is this different, from a lending and guarantee poit of view, from getting 10 loans in their own name?
Would you care to name a lender that this multiple structure works with?
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au
yep, a pdf version.
Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
http://www.Structuring.com.au
Email MeLawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au



