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  • Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    But where would you deposit the money on the draw down of the loan before it is to be used?

    I too would generally prefer an IO loan with an offset – but only if the money will be all used at settlement.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    hi Steve

    1. Yes losses are trapped in the trust. Losses can be carried forward indefinitely until offset by gains.

    2. Yes laws have changed in the last few years. Trusts no longer get the land tax free threshold. There are different rules for 'special trusts' – some unit trusts may be classed as special trusts, but this will depend on the terms of the deed I think.

    3. no

    4. Not sure, but I think QLD is good. I think each trust has its own threshold up there – but I could be wrong.

    5. Its not good to transfer an asset you already own into a trust – stamp duty, CGT and loss of asset protection are all issues. But that doesn't mean you should set up a trust straight away. Some people have big ideas and spend thousands setting things up and then after they do one deal they decide it is not for them and not going to work – I have also seen some who have set up trusts and never done any deals.

    6. Companies cannot get the 50% CGT discount only individuals can. With trusts the income is distributed so the tax is payable in the hands of the recipients. If the recipient is a company it can't claim the 50% discount, but an individual could.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Thanks Banker, I missed that.

    Sounds like your a good banker if you point that out..

    If trust4sal has cash to contribute to the trust then this may be at risk for up to 5 years from the date of any future bankruptcy, but may still be a better option than loaning it to the trust. Often when bankrupcty happens little or no checks are done by the bankruptcy trustee – it is just too time consuming. And even if they do find something which may be able to be clawed back it is still not that easy to do.

    Trust4sal you had better seek legal advice re all this before doing anything.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Hi Banker

    I am not sure what you mean by "You stated you will not be borrowing".

    Yes, if you lend to a trust then that is an asset to you. But any future capital growth in the trust will be safe if a beneficiary of the trust is sued. Trust could pay back the loan to the individual later on when it can increase the loan.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    too late i beleive

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Ez, thats how it should be done.

    Also speak to your tax advisor about how to borrow other investment expenses from your new LOC to free up even more cash to put into your offset and save you even more interest and tax.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Thanks number 8. The original poster did not indicate she/he did have extra cash, but if he did then:

    The cash should be put into a 100% offset account and not into the LOC or a loan – otherwise there may be tax consequences if you want to take that cash out. Ideally the offset account should be attached to the non-deductible loan (if there is one) so as to save non-deductible interest.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    That is not what we are talking about here. We are talking about setting up a LOC on a property. I can't see how what you have written is relevant.

    Paying money into a loan will have tax consequences. Domjan was about withdrawing money and parking it mixed in an account which already contained money. The result was a break in the chain of the borrowed money and the eventual investment. This is a different matter (though important).

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Protection is a different matter.

    If you lend money to someone it is still yours – but you may still be able to claim interest.
    If you gift money it is no longer yours – but you can't claim any interest.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Zan wrote:
    Terryw wrote:

    I think it is possible to claim the interest – but you will be receiving interest from the trust so these will cancel each other out. The net result is the trust gets the deduction.

    There is no real way around this as the interest you pay on the LOC will only be deductible if you are using the money borrowed for investment/business purposes. If you are onlending without charging interest, or charging a lower interest rate than you are paying then it is not commerically viable and the ATO would disallow it.

    So you're saying:

    1. Obtain a LOC from lender
    2. Loan amount to trust at the same or higher rate

    How is this going to work if the IP that the loan acquires is negatively cashed flowed?  It won't have enough money to service the loan to myself (and this is not taking into account the loan required to acquire the IP).

    Thats about it.

    If the trust buys a property that is negative geared it will need a cash injection to continue to operate. A gift or further loans.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Zan wrote:
    Hi Terry,

    Helpful as always!

    Correct when I am doing my calculations I am hoping to claim a personal tax deduction on the LOC interest as well as the home loan for the IP – but I don't believe it can be possible with a trust from what I've read.

    Thanks

    I think it is possible to claim the interest – but you will be receiving interest from the trust so these will cancel each other out. The net result is the trust gets the deduction.

    There is no real way around this as the interest you pay on the LOC will only be deductible if you are using the money borrowed for investment/business purposes. If you are onlending without charging interest, or charging a lower interest rate than you are paying then it is not commerically viable and the ATO would disallow it.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Zan

    Can you phrase that? Are you wanting to claim a personal deduction on the LOC interest which is on lent to the trust?

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Matt. Good points, but…

    Transfers must be done at market value – or stamp duty and CGT assessed at market value. I think there are exemptions from Stamp duty in most states, but usually only for transfers of the main residence between spouses. Vic is one State which allows it done for investment properties.

    Purchasing it off the wife is an option even if CGT is payable as the CGT may be minimal if she has no other income. But thinking long term if the husband has all the income and CGT – it may not be so good if the husband sells it later and he is on the topt tax rate. Its like a tax time bomb. May also not be good for asset protection.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    1. Up to the person vendor financing it. I imagine most are more flexible than banks, but many will not lend to someone who intends to rent the property out.
    2. Probably, but this would be rare
    3. 2 to 3%
    4. depends on your situation at the time and the LVR etc, but it is possible.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    I don't think you can claim anything as it is not your property.

    Maybe you could pay your wife to do some sort of work for yourself so as it would be income to her and a deduction to you.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    I would also like to know

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    It depends on your situation and which state you will buy in.

    Some reasons NOT to use a trust:
    – In NSW you may end up paying more land tax with a trust.
    – Losses of a trust are not able to be distributed so if your trust negative gears it may have a loss which you can't offset. If you purchased in your own names this may have saved you a bit of tax.
    – Higher running costs. Tax return would be needed for the company as well as the trust. The accountant may charge a fee for the company to register at his address and there will be annual ASIC fees of $212 for the company.
    – Complexity. You may find it harder to get your head around things when talking about tax and trusts
    – Legal issues. There are complex legal issues surrounding the use of a trust. The Trustee has to act in the best interests of the beneficiaries of the trust. Trust assets are not your own.
    – ASIC issues. You will need to abide by the Corporations Act and other regulations if you use a company. minutes of meetings, notification of changes to your address, shareholders etc.
    – If you use a company, Your personal information will be on a database which is searchable by the public too
    – Potential disputes on how the profits are to be distributed between you are the brother – trustee has absolute discretion here, but if you both control the trustee how do you resolve disputes. What if you have a high income and he has a low income, do you distribute more to him to save tax etc?

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    I can't see any negatives (other than you are going into debt).

    Deductibility will depend on what each draw down of the LOC will be used for. If you only use it for business/investment then there shouldn't be any tax issues.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    The company as trustee for the trust will provide the most benefits and flexibility.

    Trustees can be personally sued and this could lead to the loss of personal assets. Companies offer limited liability which will add a heap of protection.

    If you just use a company (without a trust) you will pay more CGT (no 50% reduction available) and it will not be flexible as dividends  can only be issued in accordance with shareholdings – but the company could get around this to a certain extent by employing people. Company shares are also considered property – so if you are sued they could fall into the hands of creditors.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Imagine X owns a house with heaps of equity. He suddenly gets a court judgment which is recorded on the credit file.

    He needs some money to pay the judgment, but he cannot get a loan now because of the blemish. He could be stuck.

    Now imagine if X had used a discretionary trust with a company as trustee. Initially he was the sole director and so he was the one that guaranteed the loan. This was no problem before, but it is now that he has a judgment. The bank won't lend the trust anymore because of his blemish.

    So a way around this would be for him to resign as director and put his wife as director. She is working and has a clear credit. The bank then gets her to guarantee the loan and releases some funds.

    ( this is a simplistic eg, there are a lot of factors to consider with this sort of thing)

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

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