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  • Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Maybe best to sell one house per financial year to avoid too big a gain.

    You might also want to look at selling half. If they are in your wife's name you could borrow to buy half of the property. Put the cash off your PPOR mortgage.

    Or sell to a trust.

    But it all depends on your view of whether they are long term growth properties. If not the they may not be worth keeping and may be best to get rid of completely.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Hi EV

    Yes you can significantly benefit from a trust. But getting the assets that you already own into the trust will be a problem. To get existing properties in a trust you would have to sell them to the trust which would mean stamp duty and CGT payable at market rates.

    This is the same whether going into a unit trust or a discretionary.

    If the trust is a unit trust and it is converting to a discretionary the trustee of hte unit trust will have to buy back or redeem the units. The units will need be sold at market value. So if your unit trust had one property worth $500,000 and had issued 100 units and 5 years later it had increased in value to $1,000,000 the units would now be worth $1,000,000. So you the unit holder would need to sell them for $1mil and you would have a capital gain of $500,000 and would need to pay tax. But you could minimise this by transferring the units over several years.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Hi Jarrod

    I think the ATO is only concerned with uncommercial uses of hybrid trusts. Especially uses which are schemes which try to enable a high income earner to claim the interest and then the trust distribute the income to a lower income earner.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Just keep saving as much as you can while trying to maximise your income. make sure you are getting good interest on your savings too.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    hi Tim

    I am not an accountant, just a lawyer (sydney) with an interest in trusts, so I may be wrong, especially on the tax side of things.

    A trust could acquire capital would be gifting to it, and if there is capital growth of the trust assets.

    But I see what you mean.
    eg. $500,000 property. with a $500,000 loan. Property increases to $1,000,000 and the trust sells it, paying back $500,000 loan. It is left with a $500,000 capital gain which would be distributed.

    With your offset, the money in that is cash. You can do with it what you please. Go and bet it all on a camel race if you want and the extra interest incurred on your loan should be deductible as it is not borrowings. It is just cash temporarily parked in the offset.

    There is no requirement that you must lend money to someone at market rates unless you want to claim deductions. So in this case you could lend it to your trust interest free. This would assist the trust make more profit and thereby mean your tax position is enhanced.

    Good thinking

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    You won't be able to nominate someone else unless you had a prior written agreement with the nominee prior to you entering the contract or they will have to pay stamp duty in addition to you.

    However, you may be able to rescind the contract if the vendor has not taken all precautions such as giving you the complete contract. So take your contract to another solicitor and ask them to help you get out of it – if you want out.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    minors don't have legal capacity. If a minor was appointed appointor then their guardian could probably act in their place if this is drafted into the deed. interesting question.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    coolharry67 wrote:
    Terryw wrote:
    That's an idea. Sell the PPOR CGT free and move into one of the investments.

    Also, considering the other properties were inherited there are CGT concessions which should be looked into.

    hi terry
    if he moves into an ip with no loan, and rents out the ppor with loan, will that loan be deductible debt
    thanks

    Yes, if the loan on the IP was used to purchase the IP.

    No if the loan on the IP was used for personal expenses.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    That's an idea. Sell the PPOR CGT free and move into one of the investments.

    Also, considering the other properties were inherited there are CGT concessions which should be looked into.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Didn't they actually abolish NG  many years ago? From memory there was a huge shortage of rental property and they quickly reintroduced it.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Mick,

    I think it may be an idea to sell a property. The tax savings overall may be worth the extra costs incurred with the CGT and stamp duty on repurchasing a new investment property. There are also significant asset protection advantages available if you can set it up correctly.

    I am a solicitor based in Sydney CBD. If you buy me lunch one day I will go through it all with you.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Lawyer, Mortgage Broker and Tax Advisor (Sydney based but advising Aust wide) http://www.Structuring.com.au

    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    The trust doesn't have to distribute all of its property, just its income (or if it doesn't the trustee is taxed). The trust will be holding a house, for example, and this will be growing in value. Eventually this could be sold or the loan will revert to PI and will gradually be paid off as rents rise.

    Your example
    – Rent $33,000
    – Interest $28,000
    – Depreciation & other non-cash deductions: $4,000

    The taxable income of the trust would be $33,000 – $32,000 = $1,000
    But the cashflow would be $33,000 – 28,000 = $7,000 this is because you can claim depreciation but not actually pay anything for it (its build into the purchase price).
    This $7,000 would be capital of the trust and could be used to reduce the loan or held onto.

    Not really sure what you mean about the offset account.
    eg. if you had a $100,000 loan on your PPOR and $20,000 in the offset account. You would be paying interest on $80,000 and this would not be deductible.

    if you were to take this $20,000 out for any reason the interest would be charged on $100,000 and you would still get no deductions. This would be the case even if you had lent the $20,000 to the trust. At 7% you would end up paying $1400 extra interest pa and not be able to claim it.

    Had you set up a separate loan of $20,000 and then on lent this to the trust then the trust would end up being able to claim the interest and reduce its taxable income by $1,400. It would then be in a position to distribute this tax effectively.

    If you borrow money at 7% and on lend it at 1% you would not be a very good business man as you would be losing money. This would be a non commercial transaction and the ATO would probably disallow it.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Here is a link to an article re this
    http://www.smh.com.au/business/negative-gearing-unhealthy-says-anz-boss-20110602-1fiz8.html

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    You could do that but it would be messy (tax) unless you had a separate loan account split up.

    This is because you will be borrowing for investment purposes and mixing this with you non deductible loan. Only part of the interest would be deductible. This is ok and can be worked out, but every subsequent repayment to your home loan will come off the investment portion as well and this is in the same percentage as the loan portions.

    eg. You have $80,000 loan and borrow $20,000 to prepay investment expenses, The interest on $20,000 is deductible.
    If it is one big loan then 80% is private and 20% investment.
    So every repayment you make to this loan must come off the principle of the investment part at 20% and the personal part at 80%.
    This is less than ideal as you want to pay off all your personal non-deductible loan first to maximise your tax savings. It is also difficult to work out interest portions after a while.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    1. Yes you can lend to your trust. The trust can pay you back out of the profit, but this would not reduce the income of the trust, just like you paying $1000 off your ANZ loan would not reduce your income by $1000.

    There is no need to charge your trust interest, but if you are borrowing from a lender and then lending to your trust your trust should probably pay you the same interest as you are being charged so it cancels out. Otherwise you would be left with paying interest to your bank and be unable to claim it.

    2. Yes loan could be in anyone’s name if the bank will accept it. But the individual couldn’t claim a deduction for ‘investing’ into a discretionary trust.

    If the trust was a unit trust the individual could borrow to buy the units. Because the units give a fixed entitlement to income the unit holder could claim the interest against their personal tax returns. This is not the case with a discretionary trust as there is no fixed entitlement. So if you borrow and invest in the trust there is no guarantee you will ever get a return because the trustee has discretion on who to distribute to.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Usually the trust deed will cover what happens. Often there are back up appointors named. If the deed is silent then you would probably need to amend the deed and this usually wouldnt cause a resettlement.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Thanks Michael

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    That is great then, very flexible. But I woudn't advise on using a LOC for the main loan, only to access equity for further investments. I guess the offset could come in handy for someone who has paid off their non-deductible debt and has some spare cash lying around.

    what about the ANZ one. It appears to be an all in one thing.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    hi EW

    Using a trust would definitely be slower and cost you more in the initial stages. Unless the trust had other income and it could therefore negative gear. If no other income then it would just have losses which would be carried forward, but would not result in any immediate tax savings. $500 pw is a large short fall.

    Using a trust in NSW means the trust would pay land tax on land values greater than $1, unless the trust is a fixed trust. You generally wouldn't want a fixed trust as there is no asset protection and no flexibility.  ie there is no threshold like an individual. This means more land tax initially, but an individual will reach the threshold soon and then start paying the same land tax amount on anything over that. Multiple trusts won't really help. Multiple states might, but most states hit trusts harder on land tax now.

    Setting up a trust later is too late. Transferring property means CGT and Stamp duty and there will be little to no asset protection. You could buy subsequent properties in the trust, but the first ones will still lack flexibility and asset protection.

    re getting sued. I am a lawyer and see it all the time. You can get sued for something very innocent. eg one man bought a car, which was a dud, so he sued the seller. He fought hard and lost. He now has to pay the judgment, his costs and the other party's costs and is looking at $500,000.

    You probably won't get sued in relation to your properties, but things happen. eg there is a post here somewhere about a investor who had his handyman replace some glass next to the front door. The tenant put his hand through it and was badly cut. It turned out that the glass was not up to the safety standard and the tenant was awarded about $800,000 (agent was also liable as he arranged the handyman from memory.) If this was held in a trust the trust would be liable for the money so properties in this trust could be at risk, but assets in other trusts could be safe).

    Anyway, using a trust would cost you more and slow you down initially. But you are creating a time bomb. What will happen in 20 years, You will be on a fortune and will be paying a heap of tax while your wife has little income and there will be little you can do to split the income. You will also be a very attractive target if someone considers suing you (one of the first things people should do when considering to sue is to see if any properties are owned, if none then it is not worth pursing usually as there will be nothing to pay a judgment with).

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Michael

    The NAB one does appear to be a LOC with the offset option, but is it really an offset account of just a redraw facility?

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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