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  • Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    AM,

    You misunderstand a bit here.

    There are costs which you can claim and then there are interest on money borrowed to pay these costs which can be claimed.

    Borrowing costs such as LMI can be claimed over 5 years or the term of the loan, whatever is shorter.

    Interest on money borrowed to pay these costs can be claimed at long as it is incurred. If you pay $1000 in rates from the LOC there is no reason to pay this back in year 1. In year 2 you can borrow again and keep paying interest. The only time you would pay to pay down a LOC is after you have sold the property and the borrowings are no longer claimable or if you have paid off your personal debt and have spare cash lying around.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    A conveyancer is trained only in property and a bit of legal areas related to property. Lawyers = solicitors and barristers and they are trained much more extensively in property and a much wider area of law.

    Sometimes conveyancers are more knowledgeable than lawyers on doing the process of settlement and changing titles etc. This is virtually all they do and they generally get good at it. Some lawyers are good at conveyancing too, some even specialise in just this area. Conveyancers, in NSW anyway, can also act on residential matters, not commercial.

    I don't really know to what extent they can give legal advice relating to the purchase – such as owning via joint tenants or tenants in common. They couldn't go into the effects of death and estate planning etc which a lawyer could. They also could advice on potential family law issues surrounding the purchase, or trusts/company issues, revenue issues such as stamp duty they could only briefly cover etc

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Here it is
    https://www.propertyinvesting.com/forums/property-investing/general-property/4337829

    I replied on that thread and he copied and pasted an answer from that to this.

    I am not so mad after all.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    btw, having a corporate trustee won't assist in the claw back provisions. But it would assist if the trust is sued.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Yes, sounds like your accountant has cost you thousands!

    Asset protection is weakened by transferring assets. If you were to go bankrupt then transfers can be reversed under the Bankruptcy Act. To reduce the risk you need to consider transferring for market value with full payment and the sooner the better. The farther in the past the transfer the greater the protection.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    cashflow would be one.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    It has to be for a reason other than for saving tax!

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    You could still manage it:

    1. Sell the existing house and have the LOC kept open by keeping some of the proceeds from the sale in a term deposit and using this as temporary security for the loan. Banks and brokers won't like doing this and will say it is easier to just pay out the loan and get a new one, but they are not taking tax deductibility into account.

    2. Settle on the sale and purchase simultaneously. This won't be easy as there will be many parties to coordinate and often timings don't always work out.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    At the best you would only want to pay the interest on the LOC. Even better is talking to your accountant about not paying the interest at all and letting it capitalise – must be careful though.

    If you can do this you can pay off your PPOR faster (although the ATO doesn't see this as a legitimate reason to capitalise interest)

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    I think there must be 2 threads on this exact same topic – or deja vu??

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    If you sucked out equity for the next PPOR the interest wouldn't be deductible.

    You are better off moving the LOC to the new property, otherwise you will be worse off with tax as if you paid out the LOC then you would have less tax deductions and will end up with a larger loan on the new PPOR which won't be deductible.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Mike has covered it all.

    I can add that asset protection will be weakened by transferring an existing asset to a related trust.

    What are the long term goals? Can you do the project on your own or will you bring in partners?

    I think a discretionary trust will add the greatest flexibility. To make it easier to bring in others down the track maybe consider using a unit trust with a company as trustee and the units of this trust owned by your discretionary trust. This will make it easy to bring in someone else – say you are short of money and want someone to inject cash to 10% of the value, you could just transfer 10% of the units without needing to change title deeds etc.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Its a bit tricky, but it could be done. You would just be changing the security for the loan. Just make sure it is not paid out at any stage, or deductibility will be lost.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Gateway wrote:
    Terryw wrote:
     
    From what I can see if we go this way she would have to set up a Pty Ltd Company/Unit Trust structure (to protect the assets) and a Discretionary Trust to Disribute the rents (with the possibility of there being another company so the rents would only be taxed at 30%).

    Is this what you are getting at?   If so, how much administration goes into this? Do you know anyone who runs a setup like this for rental properties…..and how much they have to pay their accountant to run 2 trusts and 2 companies.

    I certainly appreciate your advice, if I am understanding it the wrong way please correct me

    Paul

    The company as trustee will assist in protecting the individual if the owner of the house is sued for some reason. Not 100% protection but very good protection because of the limited liability of companies.

    The company also adds flexibility and helps distinguish the trust property from the personal property.

    Using the unit trust won't add any protection but adds flexibility as you can transfer part ownership of the property by transferring units. No need to change the name on title. It may also be possible to transfer the units into a SMSF with no stamp duty as well.

    The discretionary trust is used to own the units for asset protection and for tax flexibility.

    You should also consider loans before setting this up. Make sure the lender is happy to lend to a company as trustee of a unit trust. It might be a bit difficult if residential but more easier if a commercial loan.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Hi,

    I don't think you are doing it right and you shouldn't proceed until you do a lot more research. If you do it will be ok, but there are so many ways to enhance it to make it much better.

    eg if you buy a unit for $200k and have a $100k loan with the bank, you then later buy a PPOR. This would mean you are losing $7,000 in tax deductions per year. Imagine the compounding effect of that over 30 years.

    With the loans from mum I would recommend you do it all properly with properly documented loan agreements and direct transfers from her to you so you could prove it as a loan later on if necessary.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Gateway wrote:
    Terryw wrote:
    Hi Paul

    Yes, the properties would need to be transferred to the trustee of the trust. Stamp duty and CGT would be payable at market rates.

    If the trust needs to get a loan to buy the properties then the lenders will require personal guarantees from all trustees and/or directors of the trustee company (and maybe shareholders if these are different). The incomes and liabilities of the individual and the rent from the properties is taken into account.

    Its a big move to do this so you need proper and careful advice.

    The trust is not a legal entity, but the trustee that is the legal owner of property. So the trustee enters into agreements with tenants and other contracts.

    If the tenant sues then the tenant will be suing the legal owner which will be the trustee in its capacity as trustee. The trust deeds will have clauses indemnifiying the trustee out of the assets of the trust. This means the trustee will be liable to pay, but will be reimbursed out of the trust's assets. If the trust doesn't have enough assets then the trustee's personal assets can be at risk. This is why it is a good idea to use a Pty Ltd company as trustee as a company is a separate legal person and generally the directors are not liable unless they do something illegal. Shareholders can't be held liable for company debts. If the trustee is not indemnified out of the trust assets then the directors of the trustee company can be held to be personally liable in some instances under the Corporations Act, s197 from memory.

    A trust will need to do a separate tax return and if you have a company then ASIC annual returns and fees too.

    So, if a company as trustee for a unit trust owns the property then the company will be the one contracting. It won't have any income and so must lodge a nil tax return and ASIC statements every year. The unit trust is the owner for tax purposes and this trust receives the income and claims the expenses. The units of the unit trust can be owned by your discretionary trust and any income from the unit trust can be distributed to the discretionary trust and from there to the lowest income earners in the family group.

    Hi TerryW

    So if she goes with this structure and she is sued……the company as trustee goes bankrupt and we form a new company to act as trustee…..so none of the assets are at risk….is that correct?

    No. If she is sued then the trust is a separate entity and is not directly effected. Creditors could get their hands on anything she owns including shares and units and thereby control the company and/or trust. But the appointor could sack the trustee and appoint a new one easily. With the units if these were held by a discretionary trust they they would generally not be available to creditors.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    I think it all comes down to return.

    With investment properties the idea is to leverage so parting with a small amount of money can lead to a very low return when things go well. Imagine if you buy a property that costs you $50 per week. Paying $50 into your home loan may save you 10 years off the loan and $200,000 interest. But $50 into a new investment property could lead to $500,000 in capital growth over the same period. In addition the rents increase and this $50 a week that it costs you will gradually decrease and it will be paying you money after 5-8 years. You can then use this income to pay off your home loan faster.

    Then there is even a better way and that is to do both. If you have enough equity you can borrow any funds for your investment property and for the weekly shortfall. You can then put all your cash into the non deductible home loan. You get the benefits of both paying your home loan off early and having the investment property growing in rents and value

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    I think the answer is that it will depend on when you entered into the original contract to purchase the property not the date the new title came into existence.

    But there is also a possibility that CGT won't apply if you are developing. Then it would be just income tax.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    Hi Paul

    Yes, the properties would need to be transferred to the trustee of the trust. Stamp duty and CGT would be payable at market rates.

    If the trust needs to get a loan to buy the properties then the lenders will require personal guarantees from all trustees and/or directors of the trustee company (and maybe shareholders if these are different). The incomes and liabilities of the individual and the rent from the properties is taken into account.

    Its a big move to do this so you need proper and careful advice.

    The trust is not a legal entity, but the trustee that is the legal owner of property. So the trustee enters into agreements with tenants and other contracts.

    If the tenant sues then the tenant will be suing the legal owner which will be the trustee in its capacity as trustee. The trust deeds will have clauses indemnifiying the trustee out of the assets of the trust. This means the trustee will be liable to pay, but will be reimbursed out of the trust's assets. If the trust doesn't have enough assets then the trustee's personal assets can be at risk. This is why it is a good idea to use a Pty Ltd company as trustee as a company is a separate legal person and generally the directors are not liable unless they do something illegal. Shareholders can't be held liable for company debts. If the trustee is not indemnified out of the trust assets then the directors of the trustee company can be held to be personally liable in some instances under the Corporations Act, s197 from memory.

    A trust will need to do a separate tax return and if you have a company then ASIC annual returns and fees too.

    So, if a company as trustee for a unit trust owns the property then the company will be the one contracting. It won't have any income and so must lodge a nil tax return and ASIC statements every year. The unit trust is the owner for tax purposes and this trust receives the income and claims the expenses. The units of the unit trust can be owned by your discretionary trust and any income from the unit trust can be distributed to the discretionary trust and from there to the lowest income earners in the family group.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
    http://www.Structuring.com.au
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    Profile photo of TerrywTerryw
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    @terryw
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    Also, if you are going to buy a new PPOR in the future then you will want to make sure you are able to free up as much cash as you can for that purchase. If you place all your cash into this one then you will be worse off with tax.

    A way around this, to a certain extent, is to borrow 105% for this one including costs. You could borrow 80% off the bank and then the 25% off your mum. Any extra your mum wants to give you keep in the offset account – make this loan IO too.

    Then in 3 years time you can get this house revalued and refinance your the loan you have with your mum and pay her back. The interest on your new increased IO loan for this property should all be deductible as it would all relate to the property.

    Then your mum will have the cash to re lend or gift to you to buy the new PPOR.

    Terryw | Structuring Lawyers Pty Ltd / Loan Structuring Pty Ltd
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